How to Groom a Maltese: The Ultimate Guide to a Happy, Mat-Free Pup

That stunning, floor-length cascade of silky white hair is the hallmark of the Maltese. It’s what makes them look like they’re floating on a cloud. But as any Maltese parent knows, that angelic coat can quickly turn into a frustrating mess of tangles and mats. You see the brush, your pup sees a monster, and what should be a moment of care turns into a stressful chore for both of you.

In this guide, I’ll walk you through everything you need to know about how to groom a Maltese. We'll cover the right tools, techniques, and schedules to keep your pup comfortable, healthy, and looking its best.

What Grooming Tools Do You Really Need for a Maltese?

Walking into a pet store can be overwhelming. To avoid buying tools that are too harsh or ineffective, you need a curated kit designed for your Maltese’s unique, fine hair. Using the wrong equipment can lead to painful pulling, skin irritation, and hair breakage.

From my experience, investing in a few high-quality essentials makes all the difference. A complete Maltese grooming kit includes a pin brush, a steel comb, a slicker brush for targeted use, and a way to safely moisten the coat to prevent breakage.

Here’s a breakdown of the must-have tools:

How Do You Brush a Maltese to Prevent Mats and Tangles?

If you take away only one thing from this guide, let it be this: consistency is everything. Daily or every-other-day brushing is the secret to preventing the painful, pelted mats that so many Maltese owners dread.

The biggest mistake I see owners make is brushing their dog’s coat while it's completely dry. This creates static and snaps the delicate hairs, leading to more tangles down the road.

Here’s the right way to do it:

1.  Start with a Mist: Lightly spritz the section of hair you’re about to work on. This is where the Furgo shines. It releases a quiet, continuous mist of water or your favorite detangling solution, perfectly prepping the hair without startling your pet. It turns a dreaded step into a calming experience.

2.  Comb First, Brush Second: Gently glide a metal comb through the misted section to find any hidden knots. If you find one, add a bit more moisture and try to tease it apart with your fingers or the end of the comb.

3.  Brush in Sections: Once a section is tangle-free, use your pin brush to work through the hair, always brushing in the direction of growth. For longer coats, use the "line brushing" technique: part the hair horizontally and brush the layer underneath, working your way down the body.

4.  Establish a Routine: The frequency depends on your chosen haircut.

     a.  Long Coat: Daily brushing is non-negotiable.

     b.  Puppy Cut / Short Trim: Brushing every 2-3 days is usually sufficient to prevent mats.

To prevent mats, always lightly mist your Maltese's coat with a detangling spray before brushing, and use a steel comb to find hidden tangles before using a pin brush.

What's the Right Way to Bathe a Maltese and Keep Their Coat White?

A proper bath is key to keeping that white coat brilliant, but over-bathing can strip the skin of its natural oils, leading to dryness and irritation.

For most pet Maltese, a bath every three weeks is the perfect frequency. The most critical rule?

Always brush and comb out every single mat before the coat gets wet. Water tightens mats, making them almost impossible to remove without shaving.

Here’s a simple, stress-free bathing process:

1.  Prep: Place a cotton ball in each ear to keep water out and prevent infections. Use a non-slip mat in the sink or tub.

2.  Shampoo: Wet the coat with lukewarm water and gently massage in a high-quality whitening shampoo. Look for products with optical brighteners, not harsh bleaches. Use a soft washcloth for the face.

3.  Condition: Rinse the shampoo completely, then apply a moisturizing conditioner. This step is vital for rehydrating the hair and making it easier to comb later.

4.  Dry Safely: Gently squeeze out excess water and blot the coat with a towel—never rub, as this creates tangles. Use a hairdryer on a warm (not hot) setting, and brush the coat continuously as it dries to keep it straight and tangle-free.

Bathing a Maltese every 3 weeks with a whitening shampoo and moisturizing conditioner is key, but always ensure the coat is completely mat-free before getting it wet.

Which Maltese Haircut Is Best for Your Lifestyle?

Choosing from the many Maltese grooming styles is a personal decision based on your lifestyle and how much time you can commit to daily maintenance.

Here are the most popular Maltese haircuts:

The most popular Maltese haircut is the 'puppy cut,' which keeps the coat short and manageable, requiring professional trims every 4-8 weeks.

How Can You Finally Get Rid of Stubborn Maltese Tear Stains?

Those reddish-brown Maltese tear stains are one of the most common frustrations for owners. The stains are caused by porphyrins, iron-containing molecules in a dog's tears. When the fur stays damp, it can also lead to a secondary yeast infection.

Before trying any treatments, it's always best to have your vet rule out underlying medical issues like blocked tear ducts or allergies. Once you have the all-clear, you can focus on prevention.

Here is a holistic strategy that works:

● Use Filtered Water: Tap water can be high in minerals and iron, which can worsen stains. Switching to filtered or bottled water can make a huge difference.

● Switch to Stainless Steel Bowls: Plastic bowls can harbor bacteria that irritate your dog's face. Stainless steel or ceramic bowls are more hygienic.

● Keep the Face Dry: This is the most important step. Gently wipe your dog’s face with a soft, damp cloth or a canine facial wipe 2-3 times a day, especially after meals, to remove the tears before they can set.

To manage Maltese tear stains, focus on prevention by providing filtered water, using stainless steel bowls, and wiping the face daily to keep the area dry.

Grooming Is More Than a Task—It's a Connection

Maltese grooming is a commitment, but it doesn’t have to be a chore. With the right tools and a consistent routine, it becomes a cherished ritual that keeps your dog healthy and strengthens the incredible bond you share. By transforming grooming from a stressful struggle into a gentle, loving moment, you’re doing more than just preventing mats—you’re speaking a language of love your pet understands perfectly.